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String Quartet No. 1 (Dvořák)
Antonín Dvořák finished the composition of his String Quartet No. 1 in A major, Op. 2, (B. 8), one of his earliest chamber works, in March, 1862.
== Background ==
Dvořák's fourteen string quartets cover the bulk of his composing career, from 1862 (No. 1) to 1895 (No. 14). The first string quartet was not his first chamber composition: he had written the ''String Quintet in A minor (Op. 1)'' in Summer 1861.
In 1887 Dvořák decided to rework the long forgotten quartet. He removed a good deal of what he considered the unnecessary "filler" in the original version.〔Sleeve note of the Supraphon CD, p. 2〕
The composition was dedicated to the director of Prague Conservatory, Josef Krejčí, who was Dvořák's teacher of music theory at the Prague Organ School.〔 No actual performance has been documented before 1888, when the revised version of the work was played at a concert of the ''Umělecká beseda'' (''Arts Discussion Group'') in the Rudolfinum in Prague. The players were members of the orchestra of the National Theatre, Karel Ondříček, Jan Pelikán, Petr Mareš and Alois Neruda.〔Sleeve note of the Supraphon CD, p. 3〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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